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马克思主义者历来重视科学技术,认为它是一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量.马克思指出:“劳动生产力是随着科学和技术的不断进步而不断发展的”.“生产过程成了科学的应用,而科学反过来成了生产过程的因素即所谓职能”.他又说:“生产力中也包括科学”.这是马克思总结近代第一次技术革命、预见第二次技术革命所得出的结论.毛主席曾指出:不搞科学技术,生产力就无法提高.他和周恩来等革命前辈于50年代主持制定了我国第一个科学技术发展的十二年规划,这一战略决策对于我国科技、经济和国防现代化产生了重大的影响.1975年,邓小平同志针对四人帮”破坏科技工作的谬论旗帜鲜明地肯定了科学技术是生产力这个马克思主义的基本观点.1988年,他总结了近代第三次技术革命,特
Marxists have always attached importance to science and technology and regarded it as a revolutionary force that has played a role in history. Marx pointed out: “Labor productivity is continuously developing with the advancement of science and technology.” “ The application of science, which in turn became a factor in the process of production, the so-called function. ”He added:“ Productivity also includes science. ”This is Marx's summary of the first technological revolution in modern times and the second technological revolution The Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out: Without science and technology, productive forces can not be improved.He and Zhou Enlai and other revolutionary predecessors presided over the formulation of the 12-year plan for the development of science and technology in the 1950s. This strategic decision is of great significance to our country Science and technology, economy and modernization of national defense in 1975. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's clear-cut affirmation of the Marxist basic view that science and technology are productive forces in response to the banner of the Gang of Four that “undermines the scientific and technological work.” In 1988, he summarized the third Technical revolution, special