我国相关民事证据制度不完善、不健全,虽然规定了当事人自己举证和法院依职权取证等两种取证方式,且我国民事相关法律对举证时限和证据交换制度都有一定的规定,但与美国证据开示制度相比,在取证制度上我国仍有许多的不足和有待改善之处。本文目的在于对我国取证制度存在的缺陷进行分析以及通过研究美国的证据开示制度,提出对我国取证制度具有借鉴意义的措施。 Although the relevant civil evidence system in our country is imperfect and imperfect, it stipulates two kinds of evidence collection methods such as the parties’ own proof and the court’s excuse based on the authority, and the relevant laws of our country have some provisions on the time limit and evidence exchange system. However, Compared with the system of preaching, there are still many deficiencies and areas for improvement in the system of forensics. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the shortcomings of our country’s forensic system and to study the research on the evidence discovery system in the United States.