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我院14年来共收治急性有机磷农药中毒436例,其中并发肾脏损害23例,占5.27%,现将临床资料分析如下: 临床资料女14例,男9例,年龄16~76岁,平均38.3岁。均为口服有机磷农药中毒。中度中毒4例,重度中毒19例。中毒至急救时间:最短30分钟,最长10小时。肾脏损害表现:少尿17例,无尿2例,尿蛋白微量~(+)者17例,(++)以上者4例。肉眼血尿3例,镜检红细胞(+)者6例,(++)14例。
14 cases of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in our hospital for a total of 436 cases, of which 23 cases were complicated by renal damage, accounting for 5.27%, now the clinical data are as follows: Clinical data of 14 females, 9 males and 16 to 76 years of age, an average of 38.3 year old. All oral organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Moderate poisoning in 4 cases, severe poisoning in 19 cases. Poisoning to first aid time: the shortest 30 minutes, up to 10 hours. Kidney damage: oliguria in 17 cases, anuria in 2 cases, urinary protein trace + (+) in 17 cases, (++) more than 4 cases. Gross hematuria in 3 cases, microscopic examination of red blood cells (+) in 6 cases, (++) 14 cases.