洪亮吉的《治平篇》是我国历史上最早专论人口问题的文章。关于此文的写作背景，课本中的预习提示有所涉及，但内容不够详尽，下面根据史料予以补充。 清朝初年，因经历了近四十年的战乱，到处满目疮痍，人丁稀少。直到康熙初年还是“有可耕之田，无可耕之民”。当时的统治者为 Hong Liangji’s “Zhiping” is the earliest monograph on population issues in China’s history. Regarding the writing background of this article, the preview instructions in the textbook are involved, but the content is not detailed enough. The following supplements are based on historical materials. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, due to the war that took place in the past forty years, there were devastated people everywhere. Until the early years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, there was still “a field with arable land and no arable people.” The ruler at that time was