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“牡丹社事件”是近代中日关系史上一件大事。事件极大震动了清王朝,清政府一再声明其保卫台湾领土主权的政治立场,同时调兵遣将,加强台湾武备,推行“开山抚番”方略,构筑防御体系,遏制日军进攻。此外,清廷也力图谋求外交途径解决中日争端。1874年,清政府与日本签订《中日北京专条》,虽保全台湾领土主权,但也造成了严重后果,对中、日两国的发展及其后中日关系走向均产生了深刻影响。
“Peony Society Incident ” is a major event in the history of modern Sino-Japanese relations. The incident greatly shattered the Qing dynasty. The Qing government has repeatedly declared its political stand on defending the territorial sovereignty of Taiwan. At the same time, it has also sent more and more troops to Taiwan and strengthened its arms control in Taiwan. It has also implemented the strategy of opening up mountains and invading peasants to build a defensive system to contain the Japanese offensive. In addition, the Qing government also sought to seek a diplomatic solution to the Sino-Japanese dispute. In 1874, the Qing government signed “Sino-Japanese Beijing Special Article” with Japan. Although the territorial integrity of Taiwan was preserved, the Qing government also caused serious consequences and profoundly affected the development of China and Japan and the subsequent Sino-Japanese relations.