文中的科技新闻工作者是指从事采编和传播科学(自然和社会)、技术领域新闻的科技记者、科技编辑、科技评论员等的统称。科学和文化是人类社会发展中两个极为重要的内容。科学作为一种不断发展的学术活动与其周围的社会和文化结构之间建构出一种互惠关系,社会文化环境对科学本身的发展是有影 The term “science journalists” refers to scientific and technical journalists, science and technology editors, science and technology commentators, editors and editors involved in the compilation and dissemination of scientific (natural and social) and technological fields. Science and culture are two extremely important elements in the development of human society. As a kind of unceasingly developed academic activity, science constructs a reciprocal relationship with its surrounding social and cultural structures. The social and cultural environment is influential in the development of science itself