作文是用文字说话。叶老指出:“而形诸文字,必须不多不少,有条有理才行。”文成于思,所以叶老强调“作文必须组织。”学会构思是学会作文的重要一关。 (一)作文构思的纵横线作文构思就其文章的形成可分为构思的纵向和横向线。纵向线是想出作文的提纲,它主要是对作文审题、立意、选材、布局等的思维活动。它为作文搭起了“架子”,勾出了“轮廓”,作文怎样开头、怎样 Composition is the text to speak. Ye old pointed out: “and all the text, must not be less than a lot, reasonable and Caixing.” Wen into thinking, so Ye Lao stressed that “composition must be organized.” Learning to conception is an important juncture in learning composition. (A) the composition of the idea of ​​vertical and horizontal line Composition ideas on the formation of their articles can be divided into vertical and horizontal lines of ideas. Vertical lines come up with an outline of an essay, which is mainly a thinking activity on essay questioning, conception, material selection and layout. It erected a “shelf” for the composition, ticking out the “outline”, how writing begins, and how