一个博物馆的建立和发展,首先是从搜集藏品开始的。藏品是博物馆的立足之本,是所有业务活动的物质基础。如果没有藏品,博物馆就不成其为博物馆。对于历史博物馆来说,其藏品就是文物,而文物的获得,只能通过接收考古和执法部门移交、馆际调拨或交换、接受捐赠、收购等征集途径得以实现。回首来时路,陕西历史博物馆文物征集工作与陕西文物事业发展乃至和国家命运息息相 The establishment and development of a museum begins with the collection of collections. Collection is the foundation of a museum and a material basis for all business activities. If there is no collection, the museum is not a museum. For the Museum of History, its collection is the cultural relics, and the acquisition of cultural relics can only be achieved by receiving the transfer of archeology and law enforcement departments, interlibrary transfer or exchange, receiving donations, acquisitions and other means of collection. Looking back to the time, Shaanxi Museum of history collection of artifacts and the development of cultural relics in Shaanxi and even the fate of the country