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目的了解苍南县14岁以下儿童少年法定传染病发病的主要特征,为有针对性的制定科学的防控措施提供依据。方法运用Excel2010和Epi Info软件对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的苍南县儿童发病数据进行整理和统计,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2008-2012年苍南县0~14岁常住儿童报告法定传染病共计21764例,发病率为1 733.81/10万,死亡4例,以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,占95.74%。男童发病率高于女童,以散居儿童和低年龄组儿童占多数,随年龄增加发病率逐渐降低。结论肠道和呼吸道传染病的预防控制工作是苍南县控制传染病流行,保护儿童少年身体健康的关键环节,应根据不同季节流行特点针对性地制定相应的预防控制措施。
Objective To understand the main features of the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in children and adolescents aged under 14 in Cangnan County and provide the basis for the formulation of scientific prevention and control measures. Methods Excel2010 and Epi Info software were used to sort out and statistics the incidence data of children in Cangnan County reported in “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System”, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 21 764 reported cases of legal infectious diseases in Cunan County aged 0-14 years from 2008 to 2012 were found. The incidence rate was 1733.81 / 100 000, with 4 deaths. The main infectious diseases were intestinal and respiratory infections, accounting for 95.74%. The incidence of boys is higher than that of girls, with the majority of children living in scattered communities and those in lower age groups. The incidence decreases with age. Conclusion Prevention and control of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases is a key link in Cangnan County to control the epidemic of infectious diseases and protect the health of children and adolescents. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be formulated in accordance with the epidemic characteristics of different seasons.