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公司治理结构与公司产权制度有着紧密的联系 ,因此 ,公司治理结构中存在的问题往往有其深刻的产权制度根源。笔者认为 ,我国国有上市公司脱胎于传统国有企业体制 ,其产权制度存在国有股一股独大、产权界定模糊、权责不对等、产权超经济性质、所有者缺位等问题 ,是我国国有上市公司治理结构出现政企不分、内部人控制、外部治理机制不健全等问题的根源。
The corporate governance structure is closely related to the company property rights system. Therefore, the problems existing in the corporate governance structure often have its own profound institutional roots. The author believes that our state-owned listed companies are born out of the traditional state-owned enterprise system, and their property rights system has such problems as the monopoly of state-owned shares, the blurred definition of property rights, the unequal rights and responsibilities, the ultra-economic property rights and the absence of owners. The root causes of such problems as the difference between the government and the enterprise, the control of insiders and the unsound mechanisms of external governance appear in the governance structure.