新生代农民工的消费市场是我国扩大消费的重要驱动之一。本文在总结新生代农民工消费特征的基础上,以制度分析为维度,认为新生代农民工消费问题的深层次原因在于制度的偏差。建议不断完善新生代农民工社会参与和政治参与制度、推进新生代农民工基本公共服务均等化、改革农村产权制度。研究认为,只有真正实现“人”的城镇融入,才能从根本上释放新生代农民工的消费张力,使其成为拉动我国内需的重要牵引力。 The consumer market for the new generation of migrant workers is one of the important drivers of our country’s consumption expansion. On the basis of summing up the consumption characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers, taking the institutional analysis as the dimension, this paper argues that the deep-rooted reason of the consumption problem of the new generation of migrant workers lies in the deviation of the system. It is suggested to constantly improve the system of social participation and political participation of new generation migrant workers, promote the equalization of basic public services for new generation migrant workers and reform the system of rural property rights. The study holds that only by integrating cities and towns that are truly “people” can we fundamentally release the consumption tension of the new generation of migrant workers and make them an important driving force for stimulating domestic demand in our country.