当下文学批评的环境和质量都不容乐观,文学批评面临诸多困境。如专业性的退场、深度被放逐、批评立场丧失、批评功能弱化、理论资源僵化。如何从困境中突围,是当下文学批评亟待解决的问题。本文从更新理论资源,寻找新的学术生长点;建构文本、作者、读者、文学批评多维对话空间;净化批评生态三方面寻找突围困境的可能路径。 The current literary criticism of the environment and quality are not optimistic, literary criticism faces many difficulties. Such as professional exit, the depth of exile, criticism of the loss of position, the weakening of critical functions, rigid theoretical resources. How to break through the dilemma is the urgent problem to be solved in contemporary literary criticism. This article from updating the theoretical resources, looking for a new academic growth point; construction of texts, authors, readers, literary criticism of multi-dimensional dialogue space; purifying criticism of the ecological three possible ways to find a breakthrough predicament.