毛笔是古人必备的文房用具,它在表达中国书法及绘画的特殊韵味上有着与众不同的魅力。笔的发展,经历了从单纯的实用工具到精美工艺品的历程,在各个不同时期表现出不同的特色,并涌现了一大批制笔工匠及艺术作品。但由于毛笔易损,不容易保存,故流传至今的古笔可谓凤毛麟角。根据对出土文物的考察,毛笔的使用可以追溯到距今五六千年前的仰韶时代。在仰韶文化遗址的彩陶上,有鱼、鸟等动物形象及丰富多彩的几何花纹,如锯齿纹、水波纹、圈纹、网 The writing brush is an indispensable writing instrument for the ancients. It has a distinctive charm in expressing the special charm of Chinese calligraphy and painting. The development of the pen has gone through the process from purely practical tools to exquisite handicrafts, showing different characteristics in different periods and a large number of pen-making artisans and works of art emerged. However, since the brush is fragile, it is not easy to save, so the ancient pennilence so far can be described as rare. According to the investigation of unearthed relics, the use of brush can be traced back to the Yangshao era five or six thousand years ago. Yangshao cultural sites in the pottery, there are fish, birds and other animal images and colorful geometric patterns, such as zigzag pattern, ripple, loop pattern, the network