根据马克思主义反映论的原理,艺术是客观现实的反映,音乐也不例外。但是,不同的艺术类型同现实的关系又各有轩轻。作为语言艺术的文学,可以象《阿Q正传》那样逼真地描写出客观的对象——阿Q和他所活动的环境;又可以象普希金的抒情 According to the principle of Marxist theory of reflection, art is a reflection of objective reality, and music is no exception. However, the relationship between the different art types and the reality is different. As a literary language, it is possible to portray the objective object as vividly as the True Story of Ah Q - Ah Q and the environment in which he works; and as the lyricism of Pushkin