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目的探讨老年性支气管哮喘的临床特点、治疗方法以及临床疗效。方法选取54例老年性支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组54例老年性支气管哮喘患者经精心救治后临床症状缓解时间为6~19 d,平均缓解时间为(11.5±3.0)d,好转53例,死亡1例(死于呼吸衰竭),死亡率为1.85%。结论老年性支气管哮喘发病率高、病程长、诱因多,呼吸道感染以及有毒有害气体吸入是常见的发病诱因,合并症及并发症多,并发慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病者预防不良,正确诊断、合理应用平喘药物及综合治疗可获得明显疗效。
Objective To investigate the clinical features, treatment and clinical efficacy of senile bronchial asthma. Methods 54 elderly patients with bronchial asthma were selected as the research object, and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The clinical symptoms of 54 elderly patients with bronchial asthma were relieved from 6 to 19 days. The average time to remission was (11.5 ± 3.0) days, 53 cases improved, 1 died (died of respiratory failure) and died The rate is 1.85%. Conclusions The incidence of senile bronchial asthma is high, the course of the disease is long, the predisposing factors, respiratory tract infection and inhalation of toxic and harmful gases are the common causes of morbidity. Complications and complications are often accompanied by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and prevention of pulmonary heart disease Correct diagnosis, rational use of antiasthmatic drugs and comprehensive treatment can be significantly curative effect.