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目的总结北京奥运会奥运村综合诊所的护理实践,为大型群体性国际交往活动的护理保障提供借鉴。方法回顾性分析2008年7月27日至2008年8月27日奥运村综合诊所患者的护理实践,总结针对患者的各种护理对策与成效。结果奥运村综合诊所累计接诊各类患者9803例,其中由诊所医生诊疗8375例占85.43%;由各国队医诊治1428例占14.57%。诊所医生接诊的8375例患者中,各国运动员2794例占33.36%,患者涵盖了参赛的204个国家与地区;疾病系统分类显示运动员急慢性损伤为第1位(39.82%);运动员中使用简易性治疗可豁免药物13例,传染病检出4例,未提HIV及其他传染病的筛查。结论运动员使用禁药豁免权限复杂,需要根据具体情况分级护理;宗教文化、政治和经济差异影响各国人员就医的取向及护理内容;运动员群体急、慢性损伤就医需求多种多样,需要护士合理分诊,分类护理;传染病及疑似传染病护理要求具有特殊性,护理工作量加大。
Objective To summarize the nursing practice of the Olympic Village General Hospital in the Beijing Olympic Games and provide reference for the nursing care of large-scale mass international exchanges. Methods The nursing practice of patients in Olympic Village General Clinic from July 27, 2008 to August 27, 2008 was retrospectively analyzed, and various nursing countermeasures and effects for patients were summarized. Results A total of 9803 cases of various types of patients were admitted to the Olympic Village General Clinic. Among them, 8375 cases were diagnosed and treated by clinic doctors, accounting for 85.43%; 1428 cases were diagnosed and treated by the national teams as 14.57%. Out of the 8375 patients admitted to the clinic, 2794 cases of athletes from all over the world accounted for 33.36%, covering 204 countries and regions participating in the competition. The classification of disease system showed that the acute and chronic injury of athletes was the first place (39.82%); Thirteen cases were exempt from sexual treatment, four were detected from infectious diseases, and HIV and other infectious diseases were not screened. Conclusion The exclusion of athletes from the ban on the use of drugs is complicated and requires grading care according to the specific conditions. Religious cultural, political and economic differences affect the orientation and nursing content of medical staff in all countries. The acute and chronic injuries of athletes groups require a variety of medical treatment and require nurse reasonable triage , Classification care; infectious diseases and suspected infectious disease care requirements are special, nursing workload increased.