“癃闭”是以排尿困难,甚则小便闭塞不通为主症的疾患。在古书中,以小便不畅,点滴而短少,病势较缓者为“癃”,以欲解不能解,胀急难通,病势较急者为“闭”。而一般多合称为“癃闭”。本文仅就癃闭中的排尿困难部分(小便不利)加以论述。 “Closed” is a disorder in which difficulty in urinating, and even urinary obstruction, is the main symptom. In the ancient books, people who urinate is not smooth, are bit by bit short, and those with less severe disease are “squeaked”. They are unable to understand solutions, and have difficulty in expediting. Those who are in a worse situation are “closed”. The general combination is called “closed.” This article only discusses the difficult part of urination (the disadvantage of urination).