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目的为掌握云南省大理州2001-2005年性病发病趋势和流行特点,为主管部门制定性病防制对策提供科学依据。方法用Excel软件分析大理州2001-2005年全州性病疫情报告资料。结果2001-2005年全州共报告8种性病7145例,全州5年性病年平均总报告发病率为42.86/10万,年均增长75.74%,发病率呈增长趋势(趋势检验P<0.01),其中以艾滋病病毒阳性增长幅度最大(148.28%)、其次为非淋病(84.86%)、再次为生殖器疱疹(35.28%)、尖锐湿疣(27.12%)。淋病自2002年以来开始出现下降趋势,5年年平均下降4.91%。结论大理州性病发病继续呈上升趋势,性病流行病谱在发生改变,提示防治措施和资源分配应作相应调整。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of STDs in Dali Prefecture of Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2005, and provide scientific basis for STD departments to formulate STD prevention strategies. Methods Using Excel software to analyze the statewide STD outbreak report data of Dali Prefecture from 2001 to 2005. Results A total of 7145 cases of STDs were reported in the whole state during 2001-2005. The average annual incidence of STDs was 42.86 / 100000 with an average annual increase of 75.74%, with an increasing trend (trend test, P <0.01) (148.28%), followed by non-gonorrhea (84.86%), genital herpes (35.28%) and genital warts (27.12%) again. Gonorrhea has been on a downward trend since 2002, with an average annual decline of 4.91% in five years. Conclusion The incidence of STD in Dali State continues to increase, and the STD spectrum is changing, suggesting that the control measures and resource allocation should be adjusted accordingly.