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司马迁是著名的史学家，也是一位哲学家和哲学史家，在哲学史学方面颇有造诣。从司马迁对哲学流派的评判态度、论孔子的历史地位、论先秦哲学流派的起源与演变，以及哲学史的写作方法等情形，可知：用通变的观点观察学说的兴衰史，将学说的兴废同政治环境的变化联系起来进行考察，是司马迁哲学史学的一大特色；《史记》创立了评传体的哲学史写作体例，成为史论结合的先驱。
Sima Qian is a famous historian, also a philosopher and philosopher, historian of philosophy. From Sima Qian’s critical attitude to the schools of thought, his historical status, the origins and evolution of the pre-Qin school of philosophy, and the history of the philosophical history, we can see that using the perspective of Tong-change to observe the rise and fall of the theory, It is a characteristic of Sima Qian’s philosophical history that the study of the relationship between waste and the change of the political environment is examined. Shi Ji established the philosophical history writing style of the criticism body and became the pioneer of the combination of history theory.