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一 判断是一种思维形式,而语句是一种语言形式。任何思维形式都不可能赤裸裸地存在,总要借助于一定的语言形式来表达,判断也不例外。判断要借助语句(单句或复句)来表达,这一点在逻辑学界是没有争议的。但是,什么样的判断用什么样的语句来表达,哪种语句能表达哪种判断,却还很有研究的必要。在一般的逻辑著作中,几乎有这么一种不成文的观点,即简单判断用单句表达,复合判断则用复句表达。
A judgment is a form of thinking, while a statement is a form of language. Any form of thinking can not exist naked, always with the help of a certain language to express, judging is no exception. It is uncontroversial in logic that judgments are to be expressed by means of sentences (single or complex sentences). However, what kind of judgment is used to express what kind of sentence, which statement can express what kind of judgment, but still very necessary research. In the general logic of the book, there is almost such an unwritten point of view, that simple sentences to use a single sentence expression, compound sentence is expressed in complex sentences.