陕北地区地处黄河河套之南,北临鄂尔多斯高原,东隔黄河与山西相望,西依子午岭与甘肃、宁夏接壤,南接关中盆地。该地区目前经过发掘的仰韶文化遗存均属于仰韶后期文化阶段。本文根据考古学文化面貌和地理环境特征将其划分为三个小区,在小区分期的基础上将陕北地区仰韶后期文化划分为三个阶段:第一阶段从日常生活器类来看,受内蒙古中南部地区海生不浪类型影响明显,但居址和葬俗与甘肃东部地区阳坬类遗存相似;第二阶段秃尾河—窟野河流域受到内蒙古中南部阿善三期类型强烈影响,无定河流域虽仍受到甘肃东部等地区的影响,但在前期基础上有所发展;第三阶段无定河及其支流大理河流域石城聚落大量出现,关中地区的影响也到达无定河流域及以南的洛河流域。 Northern Shaanxi Province is located in the south of the Yellow River Loop, north of Erdos Plateau, across the Yellow River and Shanxi across the West by the Meridian border with Gansu and Ningxia, south Guanzhong Basin. Yangshao cultural relics currently excavated in this area belong to Yangshao late cultural stage. According to the characteristics of archeology and geography, this paper divides it into three districts. On the basis of district staging, this paper divides the culture of late Yangshao in Northern Shaanxi into three stages: The first stage is from the perspective of everyday life, The sea-to-sky and non-sea-type in the central and southern regions have a significant impact, but the site and funeral custom are similar to those in the east of Gansu. In the second phase, the Tuwei River-Kuye River basin is strongly influenced by the third phase of the Asan Phase III in central-southern Inner Mongolia. Although the Dinghe River Basin is still affected by the eastern part of Gansu and other regions, it has been developed on the previous stage. In the third phase, the Wuding River and its tributaries, the Dacheng River, have seen a large number of Shicheng settlements and the Guanzhong region have reached the Wudinghe River Basin South of the Luo River basin.