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尼采从积极与消极两个层面区别了“丑”的内涵,认为“丑”关联着生命存在的强力意志,积极丑是强力意志昂扬的必然结果,而消极丑则是强力意志衰竭的象征。尼采强调积极丑的美学价值,认为它和主体的生命意义密切关联,真正的艺术家乐于对非理性的强力意志给予肯定、张扬和表现,从中享受到审美慰藉和价值实现。
Nietzsche differentiates the connotation of “ugliness” from the positive and negative aspects. He believes that “ugliness” is associated with the strong will of life, positive ugliness is the inevitable result of strong will, and negative ugliness is the will of strong will symbol of. Nietzsche emphasizes the positive and ugly aesthetics value, believing that it is closely related to the subject’s life meaning. Real artists are willing to give affirmation, publicity and expression to the strong will of irrationality, from which they can enjoy aesthetic comfort and value realization.