设备大型化、自动化是设备发展的必然趋势。单体设备的价值越来越高、设备使用、维护越来越复杂,对操作工人的技能和素质要求越来越高。生产系统对设备的依赖性越来越大,设备常常成为制约生产的瓶颈,在很大程度上影响着企业的成本和效益。另一方面,我们看到,企业的设备管理还停留在人工管理方式下。即使实现了计算机管理,也停留在静态管 Large-scale equipment, automation is the inevitable trend of equipment development. The value of single equipment is getting higher and higher, the use and maintenance of equipment are more and more complicated, and the requirements on the skills and qualities of operating workers are higher and higher. Production systems rely more and more on equipment, equipment often becomes the bottleneck restricting production, to a large extent affect the cost and effectiveness of enterprises. On the other hand, we see that the equipment management of enterprises still stays under the mode of manual management. Even if the realization of the computer management, but also stay in the static tube