论文部分内容阅读
孙冶方是价值规律内因论者,早在上世纪50年代中期,就用“最小最大”的经济学思想,批评了斯大林的自然经济论和“大锅饭”体制,提出的一系列改革理论,如:企业扩权理论、企业利润理论、商品流通理论等;70年代末,孙冶方又联系实践中的教训,批评了斯大林在《苏联社会主义经济问题》中对生产关系、生产力的定义,展现了其经济学思想的科学价值。但孙冶方又沿用了斯大林的分析方法,坚持商品生产外因论,认为全民所有制内部不存在商品货币关系,联系转型实践,难免又会有一定的历史局限。
As early as the mid-1950s, Sun Yefang criticized Stalin’s theory of the natural economy and the system of “big pots and rice” and put forward a series of reform theories In the late 1970s, Sun Yefang also contacted the lessons of practice and criticized Stalin’s definition of production relations and productivity in “The Socialist Economic Problem in the Soviet Union” The scientific value of its economic thought. However, Sun Yefang followed the Stalin’s method of analysis and insisted on the exogenous theory of commodity production, believing that there was no commodity-currency relationship within the system of ownership by the whole people and that there would inevitably be some historical limitation in connection with the transformational practice.