词汇对应关系是翻译存在的基础。翻译过程,其实就是一种不断寻求对应关系的过程。不同民族的人们尽管语言不同,风俗习惯迥异,文化背景大相径庭,但他们在表达概念和思维时存在广泛的同一性,因此无论谈论客观世界中的感受,不同语言可以表达基本相同的内容,这就是语言的对等性,反映在词汇关系上,就是词汇的对应关系。研究和探索词汇的对应关系,对于正确选择词义,完整地表达原文的全部语义至关重要。 The correspondence between words is the basis of translation. Translation process, in fact, is a constant search for correspondence between the process. Although people of different nationalities have different languages, different customs and different cultural backgrounds, they share a wide range of similarities in expressing concepts and thinking. Therefore, different languages ​​can express basically the same content regardless of their feelings in the objective world, which means The equivalence of language, reflected in the vocabulary relationship, is the correspondence of words. Studying and exploring the correspondence of the vocabulary is very important for the correct choice of meaning and the complete semantics of the original text.