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阿片俗称鸦片、大烟,主要致毒成分为吗啡,其急性中毒多死于呼吸麻痹。及时发现病人,明确诊断并给予正确的洗胃、吸氧、解除呼吸抑制等治疗措施是挽救病人生命的关键。 1 临床资料:①一般资料:男4例,女6例,年龄27岁～74岁,服自制阿片膏4g～10g,服毒至就诊时间为3—7h。②临床表现:以昏迷、高度呼吸抑制伴针尖样瞳孔为突出表现。10例中昏迷8例,意识朦胧2例;有呼吸明显抑制者7例;针尖样瞳孔者6例;末梢发绀者6例。③
Opium commonly known as opium, smoke, the main toxic components of morphine, its acute poisoning and more died of respiratory paralysis. Timely detection of patients, a clear diagnosis and give the correct gastric lavage, oxygen, respiratory arrest and other treatment measures to save the key to saving the lives of patients. 1 clinical data: ① General Information: 4 males and 6 females, aged 27 years to 74 years old, homemade opioid cream 4g ~ 10g, taking drugs to treatment for 3-7h. ② clinical manifestations: coma, a high degree of respiratory depression with needle-like pupils as a prominent manifestation. 10 cases of coma in 8 cases, 2 cases of ambiguity; there were 7 cases of significant inhibition of respiration; needle-like pupils in 6 cases; 6 cases of peripheral cyanosis. ③