药物（Ｄｒｕｇ）是人类用以同疾病作斗争的一大类重要武器，但日趋严重的“药害”已成为全球大问题。据卫生部药品不良反应监察中心报告，我国近来每年约有１９．２万人死于药物不良反应，药源性死亡人数竟是主要传染病死亡人数的１０倍以上；药源病发生率逐年增高，学龄... Drugs are one of the major types of weapons used by mankind to combat the disease. However, the increasingly serious “drug injury” has become a global problem. According to the report of the Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Health, about 192,000 people have died of adverse drug reactions each year in our country. Drug-related deaths were more than 10 times the number of deaths from major infectious diseases. The incidence of drug-related diseases increased year by year ,school age...