本文试图从三个和尚吃水问题开始研究一个经济社会在产权共有形式下应怎样解决供求问题,以劳动力产权收益为主分析共有产权收益普遍分享这一经济学思想的失误,进而推广到这一思想对其他生产要素的影响,最后分析该思想影响下建立起来的企业(更深层次的是经济制度,或制度安排)为什么会效率低下。旨在说明,一个经济社会如果要采取共有产权收益普遍分享制,将会存在许许多多不可克服的困难。如果这个经济社会不想克服这些困难,那么共有产权收益普遍分享制就是行不通的。 一、三个和尚没水吃的产权经济学释义 如果把“一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃”这个发人深省的典故引伸到经济学高度来加以认识,我们会有意想不到的发现。本文认为,三个和尚没水吃这个典故的产权经济学释义就是:在共享权 This article attempts to start from the three monks draft study of the economy and society in the common form of property rights should be how to solve the problem of supply and demand, the main analysis of the return of labor property rights to share the proceeds of the common right to share the mistake of this economic thought, and then extended to this idea The impact on other factors of production, and finally the analysis of the impact of the idea under the influence of the establishment of enterprises (more deeply the economic system, or institutional arrangements) Why inefficient. It is intended to show that there will be many insurmountable difficulties for an economy and society to adopt a system of universal sharing of proceeds of common property rights. If the economic society does not want to overcome these difficulties, it will not work for the common shareholding system to share the benefits of common property rights. One, three monks did not eat water to eat economic interpretation of economics If the “one monk to pick the water to eat, two monks carried water to eat, three monks did not eat water,” the thought-provoking allusions extended to the height of economics to understand, we There will be unexpected discoveries. This article argues that the three monks did not eat this story of economic interpretation of property rights is: the right to share