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研究采用复制法,考察Müller-Lyer错觉条件下,长度加工与时距估计的关系。实验1和实验2分别采用实线段和空线段,结果发现,图形的客观长度越长,估计的时距越长;箭头朝向造成的主观长度错觉对时距估计无影响;时距对长度估计的影响较小。实验3进一步操作线段长度和箭杆方向,发现长度错觉不影响时距估计,这一结果不是由错觉量太小造成的。研究表明刺激的客观长度与时间在心理表征上存在自动化的联结,但这种关系也受到长度信息显著性、实验方法和时距等因素的影响。
The study uses the replication method to investigate the relationship between length processing and time-distance estimation under the Müller-Lyer optical illusion. Experiments 1 and 2 respectively use the solid line segment and the null line segment. The results show that the longer the objective length of the graph, the longer the estimated time interval; the subjective length illusion caused by the arrow direction has no effect on the time interval estimation; Less affected. Experiment 3 Further operation of the length of the line segment and arrow direction, found that the length of the illusion does not affect the time-distance estimation, the result is not caused by the illusion of too small. The research shows that the objective length of stimulus and the time there is an automatic link in the psychological representation, but this relationship is also affected by the length of information significance, experimental methods and time-distance and other factors.