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选取2007年和2012年兰州市主城区600名居民为调查对象,采用自编的兰州市居民幸福感调查问卷进行测评。结果表明:兰州市居民的幸福指数2007年为3.447±0.907,2012年为3.609±0.852。显著性检验表明,2007年居民幸福感在性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、家庭年收入、健康状况、家庭关系和职业稳定状况这7个因素上差异显著,2012年居民幸福感在性别、婚姻状况、家庭年收入、健康状况、家庭关系和居住地这6个因素上差异显著。综合来看,家庭关系、健康状况和婚姻状况是影响居民幸福感的前3位主要因素。
In 2007 and 2012, 600 residents of the main urban area of Lanzhou City were selected as the survey subjects, and the self-made questionnaire of happiness of residents in Lanzhou City was used to evaluate the residents. The results showed that the happiness index of Lanzhou residents was 3.447 ± 0.907 in 2007 and 3.609 ± 0.852 in 2012. Significant tests show that in 2007, residents ’happiness was significantly different among the seven factors of gender, education level, marital status, family annual income, health status, family relations and occupational stability. In 2012, residents’ well-being among the sexes, marriage Status, family annual income, health status, family relations and residence of these six factors were significantly different. Taken together, family relationships, health status and marital status are the top three major factors affecting residents’ well-being.