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目的探讨东城区中小学生营养状况及其与体育锻炼态度、行为习惯之间的关系,为防控学生超重、肥胖工作提供参考依据。方法对2010年全国学生体质调研中北京市东城区各年龄段学生营养状况进行统计;对小学四年级以上的学生进行问卷调查,并对调查问卷中涉及到的体育锻炼有关问题进行分析。结果 2010年东城区学生超重、肥胖检出率分别为16.59%和13.47%,且男生均高于女生(P值均<0.01);各年龄段超重及肥胖学生与正常及消瘦学生在参与体育锻炼活动的态度、行为习惯、体力活动等方面存在一定差异。结论应针对中小学生行为特点采取综合措施提高其体育活动的参与兴趣,保障体育锻炼的时间和运动强度,达到预防学生肥胖的目的。
Objective To investigate the nutritional status of primary and secondary school students in Dongcheng District and their relationship with physical exercise attitudes and behavior habits and to provide reference for preventing and controlling students’ overweight and obesity. Methods The nutritional status of students in all age groups in Dongcheng District of Beijing was surveyed in the 2010 National Student Physical Fitness Study. The students of the fourth grade and above were surveyed and the related physical exercises in the questionnaire were analyzed. Results In 2010, the detection rates of overweight and obesity in Dongcheng District were 16.59% and 13.47%, respectively, and the boys were higher than those of girls (all P <0.01). Overweight and obese students of all ages were significantly different from those of normal and emaciated students in physical exercise Activities of attitude, behavior, physical activity there are some differences. Conclusions Comprehensive measures should be taken for the primary and middle school students to take action to improve the participation interest of their sports activities and ensure the time and intensity of physical exercise so as to prevent the students from being obese.