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英国自然风景园是西方园林中独特的一支,不仅有着追求自然田园风光的风景,更是以园中大量奇异的点景建筑闻名。点景建筑作为自然风景园中重要的设计要素之一,在全园的景观视线、空间限定、意境营造等方面有着不可替代的地位与作用。斯陀园是英国自然风景园的典范之一,园内拥有众多造型精美、风格迥异的点景建筑,堪称点景建筑的博物馆。文章通过对斯陀园点景建筑的产生背景、历史沿革、形态类型的分析研究,探索其发展规律、形态特征,及其背后的思想根源,加深对于英国园林史的认识和理解,启示当代风景园林建筑的研究与设计。
British Natural Landscape Park is a unique Western landscape, not only has the pursuit of natural pastoral landscape, but also in the park a large number of strange spots King Building is famous. As one of the important design elements in the natural landscape garden, the point landscape architecture has an irreplaceable position and role in the landscape sight, space limitation and artistic conception construction of the whole garden. Stone Park is one of the examples of the British Natural Landscape Park, the park has a large number of beautifully styled, different styles of point landscape architecture, called the point of view of the construction of the museum. Through the analysis of the background, historical evolution and morphological types of Stratford Point architecture, this paper explores its development law, its morphological features and the ideological roots behind it, deepens its understanding and understanding of the history of British gardens, and reveals the contemporary landscape Research and Design of Landscape Architecture.