政府浪费现象越来越引人注目,公款吃喝、公车消费、公费旅游、楼堂馆所、检查评比、政绩工程、会议开支、能源消费等等铺张行为惊人。政府浪费有历史传统因素影响,更主要的是官员权力缺乏制约、人民主体地位虚化、政府部门利益作祟、行政权力封闭运行,导致财政预算约束软化,财政责任主体缺位。政府浪费导致解决公共问题的资金受到挤压,公共产品必然减少,公共需求更加难以满足,必然损害人民的利益,破坏社会资源,危害社会和谐,有损党的形象,不利于节约型政府建设。而要遏制政府浪费必须完善制度设计,推进法律制定,加强管理力度。 The phenomenon of government waste getting more and more noticeable, eating and drinking public funds, bus travel, public expense travel, hall hall, inspection appraisal, performance engineering, conference expenses, energy consumption, etc. extravagant behavior. The main reason for the waste of government is the influence of traditional factors of history. The main factors are the lack of power of officials, the weakening of the dominant position of the people, the mismanagement of government departments, the closed running of administrative power, the restriction of fiscal budget and the absence of the subject of financial responsibility. Public funds are bound to be squeezed by the government waste, public goods are inevitably reduced, public demand is more difficult to meet, inevitably undermining people’s interests, destroying social resources, jeopardizing social harmony, undermining the party’s image and not conducive to building a conservation-oriented government. To curb government waste, we must perfect the system design, promote lawmaking and strengthen management.