论文部分内容阅读
多义性是人类语言的普遍现象。本文将原型范畴理论同经典范畴理论进行对比分析,体现出原型范畴理论的优越性。通过认知语言学的分析,认为多义性是通过人类的认知手段——隐喻、换喻体现出来的。以经验主义为哲学基础运用原型范畴的认知学理论对多义性进行了研究,对词汇范畴、时态范畴、句法范畴的多义性进行了探讨。从范畴观的认知角度来分析和解释语言各个层次结构上的多疑现象即开拓了语义学研究的新领域,并解决其难以阐释的问题,促进认知语言学的发展,为语言学研究可以融入现代前沿科学研究并在其中发挥重大做用的提供了研究方法。
Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in human languages. This article compares the prototype category theory with the classical category theory and reflects the superiority of the prototype category theory. Through the analysis of cognitive linguistics, it is considered that polysemy is manifested through human cognitive means - metaphor and metonymy. The polysemy was studied based on the epistemological theory of prototype category based on empiricism, and the polysemy of lexical categories, temporal categories and syntactic categories was discussed. Analyzing and interpreting the multi-skewed structures at all levels of language from the cognitive perspective of category view opens up new fields of semantic research and resolves its hard-to-interpret problems so as to promote the development of cognitive linguistics so that linguistic research can It provides a research method to integrate into modern frontier scientific research and play a significant role in them.