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本文试从句法、语义和语用三个平面出发,对唯一性范围副词“单(单)”进行初步分析。在句法平面上,“单(单)”不仅可以修饰动词性成分,还可修饰体词性成分;在语义平面上,“单(单)”指向多个句法成分;在语用平面上,“单(单)”主要是限制范围作用。文中例句主要来源于北京大学现代汉语语料库、侯学超《现代汉语虚词词典》。
This article attempts to make a tentative analysis of the uniqueness adverb “单 (单)” from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. On the syntactic plane, “single (single) ” not only modifies the verb component, but also modifies the part of the speech component; on the semantic plane, “single (single) ” points to multiple syntactic components; On, “single (single) ” is mainly to limit the scope of the role. Sample sentences mainly come from Peking University modern Chinese corpus, Hou Xuechao “modern Chinese function words dictionary.”