具有上千年历史的中国画,积淀和内涵十分丰富。它不仅讲究绘画材料的运用,要求掌握基本的笔墨技法,更有情感、理念、精神等方面抽象的因素穿插其中。其与诗文相辅相成,反映画家的感想和心声,是一种充满了文化气息的画种。中国画经历了一个漫长的发展历程。从原始社会起,历经夏、商、周三代,再从战国至秦汉,为中国传统绘画的上古时期,这一时期的绘画朴实稚拙,带有早期宗教崇拜痕迹。至魏晋南北朝时期,文人士大夫精 Chinese painting with thousands of years of history has very rich deposits and connotations. It not only pay attention to the use of painting materials, require mastering the basic techniques of ink and brush, more emotion, philosophy, spirit and other aspects of abstract elements interspersed among them. It is complementary to poetry, reflecting the artist’s feelings and aspirations, is a painting full of cultural atmosphere. Chinese painting has experienced a long history of development. From primitive society, through the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han dynasties, the ancient period of Chinese traditional painting, the paintings in this period were simple and naive with traces of early religious worship. To the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, literati elite