一、综述新中国成立以来,在历届省委、省政府的正确领导下,青海各族人民以除害兴利、防灾兴农为目标,坚持不懈的同洪涝灾害作斗争,兴修了一大批防洪抗旱工程设施,不仅大大的提高了抵御洪涝灾害的能力,而且对整个国民经济的持续协调发展、社会的稳定、各民族的安居乐业做出了巨大的贡献。但是,青海地处黄土高原和青藏高原的过度带,气候多变,环境恶劣,植被稀疏,暴雨频发。水土流失面积大,山洪泥石流灾害逐趋严重。突发性暴雨洪水泥石流灾害不仅对农牧业生产、乃至整个国民经济的持续稳定发展构成很大威协,对此,我们必须要有一个清醒的认识,并采取相应措施,下大力气来逐步解决,才能使我省洪涝灾害的防治工作取得实质性的突破,才能使我省经 I. Review Since the founding of New China, under the correct leadership of all previous provincial Party committees and provincial governments, the people of all ethnic groups in Qinghai have been fighting the vicious floods and waterlogging with the goal of eliminating, improving, Flood control and drought relief engineering facilities have not only greatly enhanced their ability to withstand floods and disasters, but also made tremendous contributions to the sustained and coordinated development of the entire national economy, social stability and the livelihood of all ethnic groups. However, Qinghai is located in the overgrown belt of the Loess Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its climate is changing, its environment is harsh, its vegetation is sparse and rainstorms are frequent. Large area of ​​soil erosion, flash floods and debris flow increasingly serious. Sudden rainstorm floods debris flow disaster not only for agricultural and animal husbandry production, and even the entire national economy constitutes a huge and stable development of the Association, which, we must have a clear understanding, and take appropriate measures to make great efforts to gradually Solve, in order to make prevention and treatment of floods in our province a substantial breakthrough in order to make my province economy