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目的:调查绍兴县湖塘街道社区女性常见妇科疾病发病情况,为社区制定相关防治措施提供参考。方法:对绍兴县湖塘街道社区≥20岁女性860例体检中发现的常见妇科疾病进行统计分析。结果:常见妇科疾病检出率为46.05%(396/860),以宫颈炎、阴道炎和子宫肌瘤为主,检出率分别为17.33%(149/860)、14.78%(127/860)和9.65%(83/860),在常见妇科疾病中分别占37.63%(149/396)、32.07%(127/396)和20.96%(83/396);发病年龄以30～40岁为主,占64.90%(257/396);职业以专业技术人员为主,为55.05%(218/396);发病原因可能与精神因素、妊娠、婚姻状况和哺乳有关。结论:绍兴县湖塘街道社区女性常见妇科疾病的检出率较高,应加强对辖区内的女性进行妇科疾病定期的普查普治,以减少妇科疾病的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of common gynecological diseases in community of Hutang Street in Shaoxing County, and to provide references for community to make relevant prevention and control measures. Methods: The common gynecological diseases found in the physical examination of 860 women aged 20 years or older in Hutang street community of Shaoxing County were analyzed statistically. Results: The prevalence of common gynecological diseases was 46.05% (396/860). The prevalences of cervicitis, vaginitis and uterine myoma were 17.33% (149/860) and 14.78% (127/860) respectively. And 9.65% (83/860) respectively, accounting for 37.63% (149/396), 32.07% (127/396) and 20.96% (83/396) respectively in the common gynecological diseases. The age of onset was mainly 30-40 years old, Accounting for 64.90% (257/396). The number of professional and technical personnel was 55.05% (218/396). The causes of the disease may be related to mental factors, pregnancy, marital status and breastfeeding. Conclusion: The prevalence of common gynecological diseases among female community in Hutang Street, Shaoxing County, is relatively high. Regular screening of gynecological diseases should be strengthened for women in the area to reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases.