论文部分内容阅读
目的了解安徽省12岁农村留守儿童口腔卫生健康知识以及行为现状,为基层口腔卫生保健工作的开展提供数据支持及理论依据。方法设计制定口腔健康知识及行为调查问卷,对多阶段分层整群抽取的安徽省360名12岁留守儿童进行口腔问卷调查,同时随机选取相应年龄段的农村非留守儿童360人为对照。结果留守儿童对口腔卫生健康知识的知晓率普遍低于非留守儿童,其中“细菌可引起龋齿”知晓率为29.44%,“细菌引起牙龈出血”知晓率为44.44%,“吃糖容易致龋”知晓率为60.55%,“含氟牙膏”知晓率为18.05%,“刷牙出血非正常”知晓率为48.61%,与非留守儿童组调查情况相比差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。口腔卫生行为中,留守儿童组保证每天刷牙2次以上的仅占12.50%,经常或偶尔使用牙线的占3.61%,54.17%的留守儿童经常吃糖,与非留守组儿童的差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。曾有口腔科就医行为的留守儿童占35.56%,9.72%认为牙疼后需要找医生诊治,1.39%的留守儿童有定期进行口腔检查的习惯,均低于非留守儿童组(P值均<0.05)。结论安徽省农村留守儿童的口腔卫生知识匮乏,口腔卫生保健行为较差。政府、基层卫生部门、留守儿童家长及学校应充分重视这一问题,做好留守儿童的口腔保健工作。
Objective To understand the oral health knowledge and behaviors of left-behind children aged 12 in Anhui province and provide data support and theoretical basis for the implementation of primary oral health care. Methods A questionnaire of oral health knowledge and behavior was designed and developed. Oral questionnaires were conducted on 360 left-behind children aged 36 years in Anhui Province collected from multi-stage stratified cluster analysis. At the same time, 360 rural non-left-behind children in the corresponding age groups were randomly selected as controls. Results The awareness rate of left-behind children’s health awareness of oral hygiene was generally lower than that of non-left-behind children, among which 29.44% were aware of bacterial causing caries, 44.44% were aware of bacterial gingival bleeding, Sugar-prone caries “awareness rate was 60.55%,” fluoride toothpaste “awareness rate was 18.05%,” brushing bleeding abnormal "awareness rate was 48.61%, compared with non-left-behind children surveyed the situation were There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Among oral hygiene behaviors, left-behind children guaranteed that brushing more than 2 times a day accounted for only 12.50%, regular or occasional dental floss accounted for 3.61%, 54.17% left-behind children often eat sugar, and non-left-behind children were statistically different Significance (P <0.05). There were 35.56% of left-behind children who had dental treatment before going to hospital, 9.72% thought they needed medical treatment after toothache, 1.39% left-behind children had regular habit of oral examination, all were lower than non-left-behind children (P <0.05) ). Conclusion Left-behind children in rural Anhui province lack oral hygiene knowledge and oral health care behaviors are poor. The government, grass-roots health departments, parents of left-behind children and schools should pay full attention to this issue and do oral health care for left-behind children.