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男性性机能障碍成为社会广泛关注的疾病 ,且其形成原因复杂。目前 ,治疗该疾病的给药方法主要有注射和口服两种 ,经注射途径给药的药物有 :前列地尔、前列腺素E1和E2 、罂粟碱、莫西赛利、睾酮及拟降钙素肽 ;经口服途径给药的药物有 :甲磺酸酚妥拉明、溴隐亭、阿朴吗啡、曲唑酮、精氨酸和西地那非等。本文介绍了上述两种给药途径的治疗男性性机能障碍药物的作用特点、临床应用及开发状况。
Male sexual dysfunction has become a widespread concern in society and its causes are complicated. At present, there are two main methods of administration for the treatment of the disease: injection and oral administration. Drugs administered by the injection route include prostaglandin, prostaglandin E1 and E2, papaverine, moexitril, testosterone and calcitonin Peptides; drugs administered by the oral route are: phentolamine mesylate, bromocriptine, apomorphine, trazodone, arginine and sildenafil and so on. This article describes the above two routes of administration for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction characteristics of the drug, clinical application and development status.