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以4个香菇菌株(Lentinula edodes)申香16号、申香18号、申香215和L808为研究对象,以常规木屑麸皮培养料(79%木屑,20%麸皮,1%石膏)为对照,采用工厂化生产刺芹侧耳(Pleurotus eryngii)采收一潮菇后的菌渣不同比例替代木屑和麸皮进行栽培,比较栽培效果。结果表明:相对于对照培养料,申香18号在菌渣培养料A(69%木屑,20%刺芹侧耳菌渣,10%麸皮,1%石膏)和B(59%木屑,30%刺芹侧耳菌渣,10%麸皮,1%石膏)上的单菇重显著下降,菌柄长度和直径均变小,菇型改善,棒产量也显著增加;申香16号在A、B配方培养料上较对照培养料虽产量显著增加,但菇柄变长,菇型变差;菌株L808在B配方培养料上较对照培养料菌盖直径和单菇重显著下降;而申香215在培养料A、B上的各考察性状均与对照培养料无明显差异。
Four lentinula edodes (Shenxiang No.16, Shenxiang No.18, Shenxiang 215 and L808) were selected as experimental materials. The conventional woodchuck bran culture material (79% sawdust, 20% bran and 1% gypsum) In contrast, different proportions of the bacteria residues after harvesting the mushrooms of Pleurotus eryngii were substituted for the sawdust and the bran for cultivation, and the cultivation effects were compared. The results showed that Shenxiang No. 18 had no significant difference in the culture medium of shanghai residue (A, 69% sawdust, 20% Salvia miltiorrhiza, 10% bran and 1% gypsum) and B Monochamus ceratoides, 10% bran, 1% gypsum) decreased significantly, the length and diameter of the stigma became smaller, mushroom type improved, the bar yield also increased significantly; Shen Xiang No. 16 in A, B Although the yield of the compound culture material increased significantly compared with that of the control culture material, the mushroom stem became longer and the shape of the mushroom became worse. The strain L808 decreased significantly in diameter compared with the control culture material, In the culture materials A, B on the investigation of traits and control culture material no significant difference.