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目的:探析基层医院小儿手足口病流行期间的防控管理对策,分析其流行特征,提高基层医院手足口病的预防和控制管理。方法:选取2011年1月~2014年1月来富阳市人民医院就诊的384例手足口病患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结基层医院对小儿手足口病的防控管理对策。结果:手足口病多发于夏季和秋季,其中5、6月份和9、10月份最为多见,多发于学龄前儿童,3岁以内患儿所占比例最高,且发病率随年龄的增加呈下降趋势。经过治疗后所有患儿均治愈或好转,无感染现象出现且无一例死亡病例。结论:手足口病的传染性强,基层医院通过采取有效的手足口病的防控管理对策,提高了预防和控制该疾病的水平。
Objective: To explore prevention and control measures during the epidemic of HFMD in primary hospitals, analyze its epidemiological features and improve the prevention and control of HFMD in primary hospitals. Methods: The clinical data of 384 HFMD patients attending Fuyang People’s Hospital from January 2011 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The prevention and control measures of HFMD in primary hospitals were summarized. Results: Hand-foot-mouth disease occurred in summer and autumn, of which 5 and 6 months and September and October were the most common, more frequently occurred in preschool children, with the highest proportion of children under 3 years of age and the incidence decreased with age trend. After treatment, all children were cured or improved, no infection and no deaths occurred. Conclusion: Hand-foot-mouth disease is highly contagious and grassroots hospitals have adopted effective prevention and control measures for hand-foot-mouth disease to improve the prevention and control of the disease.