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目的:了解青少年依恋、完美主义和心理健康之间的关系。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版、大学生一般完美主义量表和自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)测量186名青少年。结果:在乎缺点与依恋焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.211,P<0.01),与依恋回避呈显著正相关(r=0.205,P<0.01),与心理健康呈显著负相关(r=-0.485,P<0.001);心理健康与依恋焦虑呈显著负相关(r=-0.225,P<0.01),与依恋回避呈显著负相关(r=-0.213,P<0.01);不同依恋类型个体在在乎缺点(F=4.521,P=0.004)和心理健康(F=3.009,P=0.032)方面存在显著差异;在控制在乎缺点这一变量后,依恋焦虑、依恋回避与心理健康的相关不显著。结论:在乎缺点在依恋和心理健康关系之间关系中发挥着完全中介作用。
Objectives: To understand the relationship between adolescent attachment, perfectionism and mental health. Methods: A total of 186 adolescents were enrolled in the Chinese version of the Intimacy Expectancy Scale (ECR), the General Perfectionism Scale for Students and the Self-rated Health Assessment Scale (SRHMS). Results: There was a significant positive correlation between the predisposition and attachment anxiety (r = 0.211, P <0.01) and the attachment avoidance (r = 0.205, P <0.01), and negatively correlated with mental health (r = -0.485 (R = -0.225, P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between mental health and attachment anxiety (r = -0.225, P <0.01), and significant negative correlation with attachment avoidance There was a significant difference between the shortcomings (F = 4.521, P = 0.004) and mental health (F = 3.009, P = 0.032); after controlling for the shortcomings of the variables, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance and mental health were insignificant. Conclusion: The Advantages and Disadvantages Play a complete mediating role in the relationship between attachment and mental health.