日本是世界第二经济大国,工业十分发达。但是,在20世纪70年代之前,日本的产业结构主要是重传统工业,并形成了京滨、阪神、中京和北九州主要工业地带。随着科学技术的发展和环保意识的提高,日本的产业结构发生了重大的变化。日本已经逐步从重传统工业阶段步入到了电子信息时代。 日本的工业产值占工农业产值的90％以上。而工业生产的73％集中在日本列岛的太平洋沿岸地带,并主要分布在以东京和横滨为中心的京滨工业地带、以大 Japan is the second largest economy in the world and its industry is highly developed. However, before the 1970s, Japan’s industrial structure mainly re-established traditional industries and formed the major industrial areas of Keihin, Hanshin, Zhongjing and Kitakyushu. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of environmental awareness, great changes have taken place in Japan’s industrial structure. Japan has gradually stepped into the era of electronic information from re-traditional industrial stage. Japan’s industrial output accounts for more than 90% of industrial and agricultural output. While 73% of industrial production is concentrated in the Pacific Islands in the Japanese Archipelago and is mainly distributed in the Keihin industrial area centered around Tokyo and Yokohama. Large