暮春三月,芳草萋萋,在江南水乡村头路旁,一株株高大的榆树,缀满串串碧青的榆钱,为锦绣大地平添生机。 榆树叶互生,椭圆形,边缘具单锯齿或不规则复锯齿,侧脉9-16对。早春先叶开花,不久翅果成熟。翅果近圆形或倒圆形,顶端凹陷,无毛;种子位于翅果的中部或近上部,嫩果可食。果实形圆,薄如铜钱,故名。 榆钱,也叫榆荚、榆仁,是一种烹任原料。所含的营养成分有蛋白质、脂肪、糖、胡萝卜素。据分析:每百克可食部分中,含水分 82g,蛋白质 3. 8g,脂肪1g,碳水化合物 8. 5g,粗纤维 1.3g,灰分 3.5g,钙280mg,磷100mg,铁 22mg,硫胺素 0. 05mg,核黄素0.1mg,尼克酸 1.4mg,并可为人体提供58千卡的热量。 榆钱,是天然的营养蔬食佳品,又系保健良药。我国医学认为:榆钱有利水通淋、消除湿热之功效。《神农本草经》将其列为上品,“味甘平,主大小便不通,利水道,除邪气,久服轻身不饥。”清代药物学家赵学敏在《本草拾遗》中说:“榆钱和牛肉作羹食之,可治妇人带下。”《医林纂要》中称:“榆钱,可补肺、止渴、敛心神、杀虫。”另据报道,榆钱及漱榆叶还对皮肤白斑、贫血及体弱多病者具有防治作用。用榆钱100g浸泡于75％的500ml酒精中,密封2-3日,压榨去渣,以浸出液涂擦患部,对治疗体癣、手足癣具有独传疗效。用榆皮同米煮成粥, Late spring in March, Fangcao shy, near the village head road in the Jiangnan Water Village, a tall elm trees, string string green blue elm money for the splendid world to add vitality. Elm leaves alternate, oval, with a single serrated edge or irregular serrated, lateral veins 9-16 pairs. Early spring leaves before flowering, fruit soon matures. Samara nearly orbicular or rounded, apex depressed, glabrous; seeds located in the middle or near the upper part of the samara, tender fruit edible. Fruit shape, thin as copper coins, hence the name. Elm money, also known as elm pods, elm, is a cooking of raw materials. The nutrients contained in protein, fat, sugar, carotene. According to the analysis: Each 100 grams of edible parts, containing water 82g, protein 3. 8g, fat 1g, carbohydrates 8. 5g, crude fiber 1.3g, ash 3.5g, calcium 280mg, phosphorus 100mg, iron 22mg, thiamine 0. 05mg, riboflavin 0.1mg, niacin 1.4mg, and for the body to provide 58 kcal of heat. Elm money, is a natural nutrition and food products, but also health medicine. Our country medicine thinks: The elm money is advantageous to the water to pour the shower, the function which eliminates hot and humid. “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic” will be classified as top grade, “sweet flat, the main toilet, waterways, in addition to evil, Jiufu light body does not eat.” Xuemin Zhao Qing in the “Herbal Supplements,” said: Elm money and beef for soup, can cure a woman brought down. “” Medical Lin compilation “said:” Elm money, can make up the lungs, thirst quencher, convergence mind, insecticide. "According to another report, elm money and Shu Yu Leaves also white skin, anemia and infirm with control. With elm 100g soaked in 75% of 500ml of alcohol, sealed 2-3, press to the residue to rub the affected area leaching solution, the treatment of body ringworm, hand, foot and ringworm has an exclusive effect. With Yu skin with rice Zhu Chengyu,