文学作品形象地反映社会生活，并通过典型形象的塑造，做到比实际生活更高、更强烈、更集中、更典型、更理想，因此就更带有普遍性。作家们创作出一系列的优秀文学作品，其目的在于反作用于生活。文学作品的社会作用是无可置疑的。孔子有个著名的观点，即“诗可以兴，可以观， Literary works vividly reflect the social life, and are shaped by the typical image to be higher, stronger, more concentrated, more typical and more idealistic than real life, and therefore more universal. Writers have created a series of excellent literary works, the purpose of which is to react to life. The social role of literary works is beyond doubt. Confucius has a famous view, that "poetry can be Xing, you can view,