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我们绝大多数人都生活在层层叠叠的人际交往的社会当中,在这样的世界里,我们与其他人可能是陌生人、是熟识的人、是朋友、是挚友、是恋人亦或是亲人。我们中的绝大多数人更多地每天奔波于工作、生活之间,而没有注意到在我们的身边实际上发生了、正在发生以及将要发生这样或那样的刑事案件。刑事案件的罪犯可能有各种各样的动机和原因,然而这其中的各种各样的谋杀案件往往最为令人担忧,那么既然是谋杀,凶手肯定要掌握一定的受害人的相关信息,这当然离不开数据。因此,事实上,安全、犯罪、信息这三者在谋杀案件中是紧密相关的。然而,随着大数据时代的来临,人们的人际交往以及信息分享、存储和传输的广度和深度得到了极大的加强。人们逐渐离不开网络、手机等现代通讯平台和通讯工具。大部分人会将自己的一些私人信息以私密的形式存储在网络上某个自以为“安全”的地方,亦或将一些本应该属于传统熟人圈子内分享了解的个人信息,以“说说”、“朋友圈”等形式进行分享。种种诸如此类的行为,事实上都从不同的角度一定程度上地改变了以往传统人际交往社会中的危险指数评级,笔者在这篇文章中则主要从犯罪心理学的视角主要以谋杀案件为例,对大数据时代人们所受危险的指数评级的变化作一下浅析。
Most of us live in layers of interconnected societies in which we and other people may be strangers, acquaintances, friends, close friends, lovers or relatives . The vast majority of us run more and more of our work and our lives every day without noticing that such criminal cases have actually taken place around us, are happening and are about to happen. There are a variety of motives and causes for criminals in criminal cases. However, the various types of murder are often the most worrisome ones. Since it is murder, the murderer must have some information about the victims, Of course, can not do without data. Therefore, in fact, safety, crime and information are all closely related in the murder case. However, with the advent of the Big Data era, the breadth and depth of human contacts and the sharing, storage and transmission of information have been greatly enhanced. People are inseparable from the modern communication platforms and communication tools such as the Internet and mobile phones. Most people will store some of their private information privately on a network that thinks they are “safe” or share some personal information that should have been shared by traditional acquaintances with “ Say ”, “ circle of friends ”and other forms of sharing. All sorts of these kinds of behavior, in fact, changed the rating of the dangerous index in the traditional social intercourse to a certain extent from different perspectives. In this article, I mainly take the murderous cases as an example from the perspective of criminal psychology, Make a brief analysis of the change in ratings of people at risk during the big data age.