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20世纪30年代红四方面军在川陕苏区掀起的土地革命既是一场政治、经济革命,又是一次深刻的社会革命。土地革命最深入、最广泛地调动了农民群众的革命和建设的积极性,为工农革命的胜利奠定了坚实的群众基础,为新中国成立后的土地改革提供了借鉴,为当前深化改革与发展提供了一面镜子。今天,农村土地问题仍然是关系能否实现同步全面小康,推进农村产权制度改革,实现社会长治久安的核心问题,研究川陕苏区土地革命的方针政策及其效果,仍然具有十分重要的现实意义。
The land revolution set off by the Red Fourth Army in the Soviet Union in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Shanxi in the 1930s was not only a political and economic revolution but also a profound social revolution. The deepest and most extensive mobilization of the peasants’ masses revolution and construction enthusiasm laid the solid mass foundation for the triumph of the worker-peasant revolution, provided a reference for the land reform after the founding of new China, and provided the basis for the current deepening reform and development A mirror. Today, the problem of rural land is still the key issue of whether or not the relationship can be synchronized to achieve an overall well-to-do society, to promote the reform of the rural property system and to achieve social long-term peace and stability. It is of great practical significance to study the principles and policies of the land revolution in Sichuan and Shaanxi Soviet areas and their effects.