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我国自唐朝以后,历代都修纂大型图书。宋朝有四大部书:《太平御览》1000卷,《册府元龟》1000卷,《文苑英华》1000卷,《太平广记》500卷;明朝编《永乐大典》22000卷;清初编《渊鉴类函》450卷,《佩文韵府》400卷,《全唐诗》900卷,《古今图书集成》10000卷。到乾隆三十八年(1773)时,开始编纂一部大型丛书《四库全书》。全书著录书籍3503种,79,337卷,36,304册(此为文津阁本。各阁著录数不尽相同)。是古代最大的官修书、最大的丛书,也是古代官修的唯一的一部丛书。 这部书开始酝酿编书是乾隆三十七年(1772),到乾隆五十二年(1787)基本完成,共用十几年时间。但在编纂进行时和基本完成以后,随时发现违碍、错漏等问题,还在不断复校、补校、再校、撤换,有时部分校勘,有时全书复查。而且在编纂过程中,不断有敕撰、御制、钦定的书,陆续补入全书,故直到乾隆五十七年(1792)十月,《八旬万寿盛典》编成(乾隆五十四年始编)收入全书,这才算是最后完成。但在这之后,乾隆的御制诗五集,文三集,及改纂的《八旗通志》,都是嘉庆年间陆续入《四库》的。原来全书每册首页用阁名大印,如“文渊阁宝”等,末页用“乾隆御览之宝”,但这几部后补的书,都已改用“嘉庆尊亲之宝”,因这已是嘉庆帝继位以后的事情了。 今仅?
Since the Tang Dynasty in our country, all dynasties have compiled large-scale books. There are four books in the Song Dynasty: 1000 volumes of Taiping Yu Lan, 1000 volumes of Yuanfu Turtle, 1000 volumes of Wenyuan Yinghua, 500 volumes of Taiping Guangji, 22,000 volumes of Yongle Dadian in the Ming Dynasty, In the early Qing Dynasty, there were 450 volumes of “Yuanjian Class Letters”, 400 volumes of “Pei Wen Yun Fu”, 900 volumes of “Quan Tang Poems”, and 10000 volumes of “Ancient and Modern Books Integration”. Thirty-eight years of Qianlong (1773), began to compile a large series of “Si Ku Quan Shu.” The book contains 3503 kinds of books, 79,337 volumes, 36,304 books (this is Wenjin Pavilion. Each cabinet records the number of different). Is the largest ancient official repair book, the largest series, but also the only official series of ancient books. This book began brewing book is Qianlong thirty-seven years (1772), fifty-two years to Qianlong (1787) basically completed, shared a dozen years. However, at the time when the compilation was carried out and basically completed, issues such as obstacles and omissions were found at any time. They were still being re-established, replaced, re-calibrated, replaced, and sometimes partially collated, and sometimes the book was reviewed. And in the process of compilation, there are unceasingly written, imperialist and imperial books, one after another fill the book, it was not until fifty-seven years of Qianlong (1792) October, “Eight Ten Wanshou Festival” compiled (Qianlong fifty-four years Edited) income book, this can be considered the last to complete. However, after that, Emperor Qianlong’s Five Verses, Three Versions of the Imperial Poems and The Eight Banners of the Talents, which were edited and edited, all entered into the “Four Treasuries” successively during Jiaqing’s reign. The original whole book each home page with Pavilion name big seal, such as “Wen Yuan Ge Po” and so on, the last page with “Qianlong Royal Treasure”, but these later complement the book, have been switched to “Jiaqing respect pro treasure” , Because this is Jiaqing Di after the throne of things. Only now?