多年来困扰俄罗斯科研开发的最主要问题是什么呢?缺乏研发资金。为了解决这个老问题,俄政府在努力增加科研预算的同时,已着手构筑技术创新风险投资业。俄科学院提供的数据显示,目前在“八国集团”成员科研预算总额中,俄科研预算仅占0.2%。预计俄2003年科研预算只有约400亿卢布(1美元约合31.8卢布)。长期预算不足、待遇不佳致使俄科学工作者从1991年时的3百万降至目前的约1百万。愿意从事技术创新的俄企业只占俄企业总数的5%。在世界民用科学密集型产品贸易额中,俄仅占0.3%的份额。在这种情况下俄罗斯能否像部分欧美国家一样借助风险投资推动技术创新呢?对此俄风险投资联合会的 What are the major problems that plagued Russia's scientific research and development over the years? Lack of R & D funding. In order to solve this old problem, the Russian government has begun to build a technological innovation venture capital industry while trying to increase its research budget. According to the statistics provided by the Russian Academy of Sciences, the research budget of Russia currently accounts for only 0.2% of the total scientific research budget of the members of the “G8”. Russia's scientific research budget is expected to be only about 400 billion rubles (1 US dollar or about 31.8 rubles). Lack of long-term budget and poor treatment have reduced the number of Russian scientists from 3 million in 1991 to about 1 million at present. Russian enterprises willing to engage in technological innovation account for only 5% of the total number of Russian enterprises. Russia accounts for only 0.3% of the world's trade in civil science-intensive products. In this case, Russia, like some European and American countries can use the same risk-based investment to promote technological innovation? The Russian venture capital federation